MIT TRAVEL
RISK POLICY
(Last updated May 22, 2013)
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I.
Introduction
All members of the MIT community should be able to make well-informed travel decisions, and no one should be coerced or required to travel to locales where there are significantly heightened health or safety risks.
The following guidelines describe the various levels of travel warnings, definitions of MIT Travel, and the policies that apply to MIT Travel. Under these policies, student travel may be restricted under certain circumstances.
MIT will use the best available sources for assessing risk: Travel Advisories from the Department of State (DoS), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and the World Health Organization (WHO).
II.
Defining MIT Travel
- MIT Travel is defined
as travel by any member of the MIT community on MIT business. MIT business
is defined as any program or activity that is required or run by MIT or financially
supported through any MIT account.
- Any member of the MIT
community (faculty, staff and students) who is traveling wholly for personal
reasons and without financial support by MIT (i.e., without funding through
any MIT account) is not subject to MIT’s travel policy. Individual
discretion governs decisions regarding such personal travel.
- Faculty, staff and students
who combine travel on MIT business with travel to their home country for
personal
reasons must sign MIT’s travel form, but may use their individual discretion
regarding decisions to travel to areas on the travel warning lists.
III.
Travel Warnings
The following Travel Risk Categorizations were last updated on May 22, 2013 and appear on MIT's emergency and travel web pages.
On occasion, there may be determinations made by the Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Prevention and Control (CDC) or other U.S. government agencies concerning health risks from travel to specified locales that result in restrictions, potentially including quarantines, being imposed as a condition to returning to the United States. For example, if in the future the avian flu or SARS were to be determined to pose a sufficient risk, the CDC or other agencies could cause restrictions to be imposed on entry into the U.S. by individuals who have traveled to locales where they are likely to have been exposed. Travel restrictions imposed by the CDC or the World Health Organization (WHO) are eventually noted on this travel risk policy, but travelers are advised to check the CDC's and WHO's web sites frequently for the most up-to-date travel warnings and advisories. For more information about the circumstances under which a disease-related quarantine may be imposed and a list of diseases see Section IV.F, no. 5.
A.
Highest Travel Warning
This applies
to countries or areas where any of the following conditions apply:
- DoS personnel and/or
their families have been ordered to leave and/or services are not available
at US Embassies or consulates.
- The DoS, CDC and/or WHO
have determined that there is a very serious health risk and therefore prohibit
travel and/or require quarantine before or upon re-entry to the U.S.
Countries
or areas currently given the highest travel warning are:
Afghanistan - Eritrea (all areas outside city of Asmara) - Gaza Strip and the Gaza Strip border - Iran - Libya - Mali - North Korea - Somalia - South Sudan - Sudan - Syria
B.
High Travel Warning
This applies
to countries or areas where any of the following conditions apply:
- DoS personnel and/or
their family are authorized to leave
- US citizens are urged
to delay all but essential travel
- Only emergency or intermittent
services are available at U.S. embassies or consulates, and even they may
not be available.
- DoS, CDC and/or WHO find
there is a serious health risk and inadequate medical care, and urge a delay
of all but essential travel.
Countries
or areas currently given a high travel warning are:
Algeria - Burundi - Central African Republic - Chad- Democratic Republic of the Congo (provinces of North Kivu and South Kivu; Ituri region in province of Oriental; domestic air travel) - Eritrea (inside city of Asmara) - Haiti - Iraq - portions of Israel (public buses and their terminals and bus stops thoughout the country, demonstrations, Old City of Jerusalem on Fridays during Ramadan, Independence Park in central Jerusalem during the hours of darkness); the West Bank except for Jericho, Bethlehem and for transit through the West Bank on certain roads1 - Ivory Coast (outside of the city of Abidjan and within Abidjan in the neighborhoods of Abobo and Yopougon) - Kenya (Northeastern Province and coastal area north of Pate Island in Coast Province, including Kiwayu and north to Kiunga located on the Kenya/Somalia border) - Lebanon - Mauritania - Mexico (certain states )2 - Niger - Nigeria (Certain States3) - Pakistan - portions of the Philippines: Mindanao Island and the Sulu Archipelago island chain 4 - Tunisia - Yemen
C.
Moderate Travel Warning
This applies
to countries or areas where either of the following conditions apply:
- Full services are available
at US embassies or consulates but US citizens are urged to delay all but essential
travel based on specific events/risks.
- DoS, CDC and/or WHO find
there is a serious health risk and urge delay in all but essential travel
but do not find inadequate health care.
Countries
or areas currently given a moderate travel warning are:
Colombia5 - Democratic Republic of the Congo (other than areas with High travel warning) - El Slavador - Guinea - Honduras - Israel and the West Bank (other than the areas with a High travel warning)6- Ivory Coast (within the city of Abidjan except for the neighborhoods of Abobo and Yopougon, which are under High travel warning) - Kenya (other than areas with High travel warning) - Mexico (other than areas with High travel warning) - Nigeria (other than areas with High travel warning) - Philippines (other than areas with High travel warning) - Saudi Arabia
D. Travel
Embargoes
The following countries are subject to travel and/or other restrictions imposed
by the U.S. Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) or
other U.S. authorities:
Balkans - Belarus - Burma - Cote d'Ivoire - Cuba - Democratic Republic of the Congo - Iran - Iraq - Lebanon - Liberia - Libya - North Korea - Somalia - Sudan - Syria -Yemen - Zimbabwe
MIT Travel and Emergency web sites will update the list of countries by Travel
Risk Category on approximately a weekly basis. Members of the MIT
community are urged to check the DoS, CDC, WHO, and OFAC web pages for more
current information.
IV.
Travel Policies for Travel on MIT Business
Twenty-four
hour travel assistance services are available to all MIT travelers (International
SOS). Please refer to: http://controllers.mit.edu/insurance
for additional information.
A.
DoS Public Announcements and/or General CDC/WHO Advice (without advice to not
travel):
No restrictions
apply to these locales. MIT makes available links to DoS, CDC and WHO
travel advisories and posts guidance on travel and emergency web sites.
MIT may offer 24/7 emergency travel service for individuals who register with
the MIT Travel Office before departing.
B.
Moderate Travel Warning:
- MIT urges all members
of the MIT community to heed DoS/ CDC/ WHO Travel Warnings and not to travel
to these locales, but faculty, staff and students are free to make their own
informed decisions.
- No one may be required
or coerced to travel (e.g., by a faculty member, supervisor or advisor).
- All members of the MIT
community who decide to travel anyway must sign MIT’s travel form before
departure, acknowledging the risk and personal responsibility for their decision
to travel.
- All students must also
agree not to travel to or through any areas where DoS personnel are required
or authorized to leave. They must also agree not to travel to or through
areas where MIT Travel Insurance coverage or adequate medical care is not
available and to not use modes of transportation that DoS personnel or their
families are prohibited to use.
- Undergraduate students’
parents or guardians must also sign the MIT travel form (to confirm discussion
of risks; and if the student is under 18, parents or guardians sign to provide
consent).
C.
High or Highest Travel Warning:
- MIT strongly urges MIT
faculty, staff and students to fully understand the risks and to not travel
to High and Highest Travel Warning locales. This includes places where
there is a serious health risk and inadequate medical care and places where
MIT’s Travel Insurance coverage is unavailable.
- No one may be required
or coerced (e.g., by a faculty member, supervisor, or advisor) to travel to
these areas.
- Unless a waiver is granted
in a specific case (as described in IV.E below) MIT will not approve or financially
support (through any MIT account) travel by any student to High and Highest
Travel Warning locales. If a waiver is granted, the student must sign
the Student Travel form before departure and submit a copy to the MIT Insurance
Office.
- If faculty or staff
members travel despite MIT’s urging not to do so, they must sign MIT’s
travel form before departure, and they must not take (or enable) any students
or staff subordinates to travel to these areas.
D.
Travel Embargoes:
- U.S. law may prohibit
or restrict travel to embargoed countries or transferring anything of value to persons or entities on Treasury Department lists, whether the trip is on MIT business
or for personal reasons.
- Anyone who seeks to travel
to embargoed locales must contact the Office of Sponsored Programs (OSP)
before
making travel plans or transferring any item or information in any medium
to any individual or entity (whether a U.S. citizen or not) in embargoed
countries.
OSP will help determine whether travel to these countries is banned or whether
a license is required or any other restrictions apply under OFAC’s
regulations.
E.
Waivers of Policy Available in Extraordinary Circumstances
Where the
categorization of travel risk is unclear, or extraordinary circumstances may
warrant a waiver of MIT’s travel policy, the following decision-makers
are responsible for granting waivers:
- Faculty and Academic
Staff: Provost, with recommendation from the Vice President for Research/Associate
Provost or the applicable School Dean.
- Students: Chancellor,
with recommendation from the Dean for Undergraduate Education, the Dean for
Student Life, or the Dean of Graduate Students, conferring with the Dean of
the applicable School.
- Administrative Staff:
Executive Vice President, with recommendation from the Vice President for
Human Resources.
The Office
of the General Counsel is available to serve in an advisory role to all of
the
above. Members of the MIT Medical Department may also advise.
F.
Additional Information
Please refer
to MIT’s emergency and travel web sites (listed below) for information
about planning for travel, the risks of travel, and ways to avoid or better
handle emergencies. Information on these issues, as well as on where to
find out more about availability and access to your regular medical benefits,
regular life insurance, and Travel Insurance, with links to relevant web sites,
are available in the memorandum, “Important Information on Foreign Travel,”
which is posted on MIT’s emergency and travel web sites.
Other references
and resources regarding travel include the following:
- CDC web site: http://www.cdc.gov
- DoS web site: http://travel.state.gov/
- WHO web site: http://www.who.int/
- OFAC web site:http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/Programs/Pages/Programs.aspx
- Quarantinable Communicable
Disease Information: Amended Executive Order 13295 Relating to Certain Influenza
Viruses and Quarantinable Communicable Diseases; Revised list of Quarantinable
Communicable Diseases; and, Question and Answers :
http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2005/04/20050401-6.html
http://www.cdc.gov/sars/quarantine/exec-2004-04-03.html
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dq/qa_influenza_amendment_to_eo_13295.htm
- MIT Benefits Office:
http://hrweb.mit.edu/benefits/index.html
or 617-253-0500
- MIT Emergency web site:
http://web.mit.edu/emergency
- MIT Insurance Office:
617-253-2823 or http://controllers.mit.edu/insurance
- MIT Medical Health Plan:
http://web.mit.edu/medical/p-main.html or
617-253-1322 (faculty/staff) or 617-253-4371 (students)
- MIT Police 24/7 Emergency:
617-253-1212
- MIT Sponsored Research
Office: 617-253-2492 (Re: travel embargoes, export controls, and sponsor restrictions)
- MIT Travel Office: http://vpf.mit.edu/travel
- MIT Medical: http://medweb.mit.edu
or 617-253-4481
- MIT Office of the General
Counsel: http://web.mit.edu/ogc or 617-452-2082
FOOTNOTES
- See U.S. State Department Warning for Israel, the West Bank and Gaza at http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/tw/tw_5511.html and its detailed warnings and notice requirements.
- All or parts of the states of: Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas and Zacetecas. Please see U.S. State Department Warning at http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/tw/tw_5665.html and contact the Office of General Counsel at 617-452-2731 for specific guidance.
- States of Bauchi, Bayelsa, Borno, Delta, Edo,Gombe, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Niger, Plateau, Sokoto, Yobe and Zamfara; and the Gulf of Guinea
- See additional information at http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/tw/tw_5734.html
- Travelers are urged to abide by travel restrictions applicable to U.S. government employees as noted in the Travel Warning.
- See U.S. State Department Warning at http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/tw/tw_5511.html. Also, Travelers to Israel, the West Bank or Gaza should use the specific MIT travel form for these areas due to particular risks.